How to Avoid Mistakes When Handling Bloodborne Pathogens

How to avoid Bloodborne Pathogen mistakes
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Whether you’re working in a hospital, in a janitorial role, a laboratory, or transporting hazardous substances, the possibility of coming into contact with infections like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C is  very real.

Bloodborne pathogens are dangerous microorganisms found in human blood and other body fluids that can cause disease. 

How to avoid the top 3 mistakes when handling Bloodborne Pathogens

Protecting yourself and others from bloodborne pathogens is more than a workplace requirement - it is a personal responsibility. Knowing how to avoid the most common mistakes when handling them keeps everyone safer.

Top 3 Mistakes Handling Bloodborne Pathogen
Total Time Needed: 30 minutes

Required Tools:

- Cleaning Equipment.

Specialist Items Needed:

- Bloodborne Pathogen Training.
- EPA Registered Disinfectant.
- Soap.
- PPE including Latex or Nitrile Gloves.
- Sharps Container.
- Biohazard Waste Bags.

Steps to correctly handle Bloodborne Ptahogens

1 : Use Personal Protective Equipment correctly
Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection. These barriers prevent direct contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials, but they only work if used properly. Common PPE mistakes include: Reusing gloves or masks between tasks or patients. Touching your face or cellphone while wearing contaminated gloves. Failing to replace torn or visibly soiled equipment. Not wearing eye or face protection during procedures that may spray blood. Proper use begins with knowing when and how to don (put on) and doff (take off) each item. Choose the correct size, replace PPE as needed, and wash hands before and after use. Never cut corners or rush this step.
PPE for Bloodborne Pathogens
2 : Adequate Hand Hygiene and Surface Cleaning
Follow these steps every time: Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after removing gloves or handling blood. Use an alcohol-based hand rub if soap and water aren’t available. Clean surfaces with EPA-registered disinfectants designed to kill bloodborne pathogens. Wipe down tools, countertops, and doorknobs after procedures, not just at the end of the day. Change cleaning cloths or disinfect wipes frequently to avoid spreading pathogens. Small details matter. Consistent, thorough hygiene saves lives and stops outbreaks before they start.
Single use PPE Gloves
3 : Proper Disposal of Contaminated Waste
Disposing of needles, scalpels, used gloves, and bloody gauze incorrectly increases the risk of accidental sticks and contamination. This is preventable with clear procedures and attention. Federal rules require that used sharps go into approved, puncture-resistant containers. Other contaminated items should go in marked biohazard bags. Mixing contaminated and regular trash or leaving items on a tray for “later” creates hazards for everyone. Don’t ignore regulations: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) maintains standards for safe disposal. Learn the basics of hazardous waste and your local policies. Always seal bags or containers properly and never overfill sharps bins. Find practical disposal tips and guidance on the safe disposal of infectious laboratory waste and for specific materials like contaminated rags and towels, which help reduce exposure in cleaning operations.
Needlestick and sharps injuries in hospitals

Consequences of Lax Hygiene

Neglecting basic hygiene leads to accidental exposure, especially when performing tasks involving sharp objects or open wounds.

Short-term issues can include sudden illness, while long-term outcomes might involve the transmission of chronic diseases to you, your colleagues, or others.

Conclusion

Mistakes when handling bloodborne pathogens can have serious consequences.

Avoiding improper PPE use, poor hygiene, and unsafe disposal practices mitigates the chances of infections and protects everyone.

Always stay informed, follow best practices, and don’t hesitate to ask for additional training if unsure. By staying vigilant, you help create a safer workplace and community.

For more detailed information on protecting yourself from Bloodborne Pathogens read this article.

References:

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